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Deciding

The risks, in one place, with the numbers attached

Every page on this site carries the required warnings. This is where they are gathered with the figures that make them concrete, so somebody can read the complete picture at once and decide against it if that is the right answer.

Every page on this site carries the required warnings. This is the page where they are gathered with the arithmetic behind them, so you can read the whole picture in one sitting.

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

How this page is kept
Written by
Equity Release Facts editorial
Last checked
6 September 2026
Next review
6 March 2027

Six things that can go wrong

These are not in order of importance, because the order depends on you. Somebody with no family and a small estate reads that second one very differently from somebody with three children and a house they meant to pass on.

  1. 01 The debt grows, and it grows faster later

    Interest is charged on interest. £50,000 at an illustrative 6.2% is £91,246 after ten years and £166,518 after twenty. Nothing is going wrong when that happens: it is the product working as designed.

    See the full table →
  2. 02 There may be very little left

    The no-negative-equity guarantee means no debt passes to your family. It does not protect what is left over. £100,000 borrowed against a £350,000 house leaves £16,965 after twenty years.

    See what is left →
  3. 03 It can cost you a means-tested benefit

    Money released and held is capital. On the published GOV.UK rule, £50,000 in the bank is treated as £80 a week of income you never receive. Your State Pension is not affected, but Pension Credit and Council Tax Support can be.

    See the rule worked out →
  4. 04 Repaying early can be expensive

    Early repayment charges vary by product and some are linked to gilt yields, which means the charge itself moves. Council members waive it on a permanent move into care, with a medical certificate. Outside that, ask what yours would be.

    How the charges work →
  5. 05 Your property still has to qualify, later as well as now

    The right to move house is subject to the lender's criteria at the time you move. If your circumstances change, the property you want to move to has to meet them, and criteria change.

    What gets assessed, feature by feature →
  6. 06 It may simply be the wrong answer

    There may be options that are not equity release at all: a retirement interest-only mortgage, moving, savings, help from family, or a benefit you are not claiming. An adviser has to consider those with you.

    The alternatives →

Four things people get wrong

These four come up in almost every conversation, and none of them is true as stated. Each correction carries its own limit, because the true version is usually narrower than the reassurance people are hoping for.

  • They say

    “The lender takes your house.”

    The fact

    With a lifetime mortgage you keep owning your home. It is a loan secured on it, repaid when the last owner dies or moves into long-term care.

    What a lifetime mortgage is →
  • They say

    “Your family could owe more than the house is worth.”

    The fact

    Plans meeting Equity Release Council standards carry a no negative equity guarantee, so no debt passes to your family. It does not protect what is left over: the debt can still use up most or all of the value of the home.

    The guarantee, and its two conditions →
  • They say

    “The rate can go up later.”

    The fact

    On Council-standard plans the rate is fixed for life, or capped if it is variable. Money you draw later from a reserve is priced at the rate of the day you draw it, which will not be the rate you see today.

    How a reserve is priced →
  • They say

    “You can never pay any of it back.”

    The fact

    Council-standard plans let you make repayments without an early repayment charge, and paying the interest each year stops the debt growing at all. What the limit is depends on the plan.

    What paying some back does →

Equity Release Council product standards, accessed 6 September 2026.

And the other half of the picture

None of this means the product is wrong. People clear mortgages they can no longer service, pay for care at home, adapt a house so they can stay in it another twenty years. Those are good reasons and this page is not an argument against them. It is the other half of the picture, gathered in one place, because you should be able to read both halves before deciding.

See what else there is, including doing nothing →
Worth knowing

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

Worth knowing

Equity release requires repaying any existing mortgage. Money released, plus accrued interest, would need to be repaid upon death or moving into long-term care.

Questions worth asking

The first one is for you, on your own, before anybody else is involved.

  1. 01

    Which of these six actually applies to me?

    Most people are exposed to two or three, not all six. Working out which is the useful hour.

  2. 02

    Can I see the illustration with my own figures on it?

    An adviser must give you one. It contains the debt at future dates and it is the document to take home and sleep on.

  3. 03

    What would happen if I changed my mind in five years?

    The early repayment charge question, asked in the form that matters.

  4. 04

    What alternatives did you consider, and why did you rule them out?

    An adviser has to consider them. Asking for the reasoning is entirely reasonable and tells you a lot.

Read next

What has changed on this page
  1. First publication, once every page it links to existed and carried its own sourced arithmetic.
How this page is kept
Written by
Equity Release Facts editorial
Last checked
6 September 2026
Next review
6 March 2027
Checked 10 September 2026
[6.20%]lowest lump sum rate, fixed for life[lender rate sheets] [6.44%]lowest drawdown rate[lender rate sheets] 43.5%most you could release at 70LTV schedule, July 2026 54%most you could release at 80 or overLTV schedule, July 2026 55Legal & General's youngest applicantL&G lending criteria, 6 September 2026 £0to pay each month unless you choose tosubject to lender terms [6 to 8 weeks]typical time from application to money £70,000Legal & General's minimum for a houseL&G lending criteria, 6 September 2026

Questions people ask about this

Short answers to the things that come up most. None of it is advice, and every figure on this page carries its source.

What is the main risk?

The debt grows, and it grows faster later, because interest is charged on interest. £50,000 at an illustrative 6.2% is £91,246 after ten years and £166,518 after twenty. Nothing is going wrong when that happens: it is the product working as designed.

Could my family end up owing money?

No, where the plan carries a no-negative-equity guarantee. What that does not protect is what is left over. £100,000 borrowed against a £350,000 house leaves £16,965 after twenty years.

Can it affect a benefit I claim?

It can. Money released and held is capital. On the published GOV.UK rule, £50,000 in the bank is treated as £80 a week of income you never receive. Your State Pension is not affected, but means-tested benefits can be.

Is it expensive to repay early?

It can be. Early repayment charges vary by product and some are linked to gilt yields, which means the charge itself moves. Council members waive it on a permanent move into care, with a medical certificate.

Are these risks in order of importance?

No, because the order depends on you. Somebody with no family and a small estate reads the inheritance risk very differently from somebody with three children and a house worth twice what they need.

Does this mean equity release is a bad product?

No. People clear mortgages they can no longer service, pay for care at home, and adapt a house so they can stay in it another twenty years. Those are good reasons. The point of this page is that the costs are known before the decision, not after it.

Worth knowing

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

Talk it through with an adviser

Takes about two minutesFree, no obligation, and nothing committed

One qualified equity release adviser. They will go through your figures and tell you if there is a better answer. It costs nothing and commits you to nothing.

Advice is required to proceed with equity release and there may be other options which better suit your circumstances. Only if your case completes would an advice fee be payable, and the adviser will tell you what theirs is before you commit to anything. Other lender and solicitor fees may apply.

We pass your details to one adviser and nobody else.