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Two shapes, one product

Drawdown or a lump sum: what actually differs

A lump sum means the whole amount arrives at once. A drawdown plan means an initial advance and a reserve you can take from later. The appeal is that a reserve costs nothing until it is drawn. What is less often published is that it is priced when it is drawn, and that on at least one product it cannot be added to a plan afterwards.

This is not pension drawdown. It is a choice about whether you take the money in one go or leave some of it in a reserve, and the reserve is not free money waiting at your rate.

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

How this page is kept
Written by
Equity Release Facts editorial
Last checked
7 September 2026
Next review
7 March 2027

The same loan, taken in one piece or several

A lump sum means the whole amount arrives at once and interest runs on all of it from day one. A drawdown plan means you take an initial advance and leave the rest in a reserve, and you take from the reserve later if you want it.

The appeal is obvious: Canada Life publish that on their plan you "only pay interest on the cash once you have withdrawn it", so money sitting in a reserve is not costing you anything. That is true and it is the reason drawdown exists. What it leaves out is what the money costs when you do take it.

Not pension drawdown

Different product, different rules, different regulator wording. If you have arrived here from a pension search, this page is about borrowing against a house rather than taking money from a pension pot.

What equity release is →
The reserve is priced later, not now

Canada Life publish that they apply a fixed rate to each withdrawal "based on the rate at the time you apply", and that this "might be higher or lower" than the rate on the initial advance. Money in a reserve is not held at today's rate.

What rates are doing →
It has to be chosen at the start

On that plan the cash reserve facility "can't be added at a later date". So it is not a feature you can decide about once the plan is running: it is part of the shape you pick on day one.

Withdrawals have a floor

Their published minimum withdrawal is £2,000 and the maximum is the whole reserve. A reserve is not a current account, and small amounts are not what it is for.

One provider, one date

Every figure above is Canada Life's published detail for one product, opened on 7 September 2026. Another provider will differ, and that is the point: these are the things to ask about rather than the answers.

Where this appears on an illustration →

What each shape is actually good at

Neither is better. They answer different questions, and the honest way to choose between them is to work out which question you are asking.

  • A known one-off cost, needed now: a lump sum matches it. There is nothing to leave in reserve and nothing gained by splitting it.
  • A cost that arrives in stages: a reserve can match the stages, and interest only starts on each piece as you take it.
  • A need you cannot size yet: a reserve keeps the option open, at the cost of not knowing what the later money will cost.
  • No identified need at all: neither. Taking money against a house because it is available is the thing every risk page on this site exists to warn about.

The arithmetic that makes drawdown attractive

Interest compounds, so the earlier a pound is borrowed the more it costs by the end. Taking £30,000 now and £30,000 in eight years is meaningfully cheaper than taking £60,000 today, because the second £30,000 spends eight fewer years compounding.

That is the real case for a reserve, and it is a good one. The counterweight is that the later money is priced when it is taken, so a lower balance can meet a higher rate. Which of those wins is not knowable in advance, and anybody who tells you it is has stopped describing and started predicting.

Questions a comparison cannot answer for you

Whether a reserve will still be there. Ask what the provider may do with an undrawn facility and in what circumstances, because the answer differs between products and is in the terms rather than the brochure.

What a later withdrawal will cost. Nobody knows, because it depends on the rate when you take it. What an adviser can tell you is how that provider sets it.

What we are not telling you

Which one suits you. That is a recommendation, it depends on things this page cannot see, and making it is regulated advice we are not authorised to give. Every figure above is one provider's published detail on one date and is not a market rule.

Worth knowing

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

Where this comes from
  1. 01 Canada Life · opened 7 September 2026 Lifestyle Select: product details (Canada Life) The £2,000 minimum withdrawal, that interest is only charged once cash is withdrawn, that each withdrawal is fixed at the rate when applied for, and that the cash reserve facility cannot be added later. One provider, one product, one date.
  2. 02 Equity Release Council · opened 7 September 2026 How does equity release work? (Equity Release Council) Opened for this page and found to cover roll-up and early repayment rather than the drawdown mechanics the brief expected, so nothing on this page rests on it.
Worth establishing before you compare

These are facts about the products rather than about you, and an adviser can give you all of them in one conversation.

  • Whether the reserve can be added later The product terms. On at least one plan it cannot, which makes it a day-one decision rather than a keep-your-options-open one.
  • How a later withdrawal is priced The product terms. Fixed at the rate on the day of that withdrawal is one published answer; it is not the only possible one.
  • The minimum withdrawal The product terms. It decides whether a reserve is any use for the size of the amounts you have in mind.
  • What happens to an unused reserve Your adviser. Ask specifically whether it can be reduced or withdrawn, and in what circumstances.

Questions worth asking

Questions for the adviser, once you know which question you are asking.

  1. 01

    Can the reserve be added later, or is it a decision I make now?

    On at least one published product it cannot be added later. If that is true of the plan in front of you, the choice is less reversible than it sounds.

  2. 02

    What rate will apply to money I take from the reserve in five years?

    The honest answer is that nobody knows, followed by how that provider sets it. Any other answer is worth pressing on.

  3. 03

    What is the minimum I can withdraw at a time?

    It decides whether the reserve fits the way you would actually use it.

  4. 04

    Can the provider reduce or withdraw the reserve, and when?

    An undrawn facility is not the same as money in an account, and the terms say what it actually is.

  5. 05

    What does the illustration show for each shape?

    Two illustrations side by side answer this better than any general comparison, including this one.

Read next

What has changed on this page
  1. First publication. Canada Life product details opened the same day. The Equity Release Council FAQ named in the brief was opened and does not cover drawdown mechanics, which is recorded rather than worked around.
How this page is kept
Written by
Equity Release Facts editorial
Last checked
7 September 2026
Next review
7 March 2027
Checked 10 September 2026
[6.20%]lowest lump sum rate, fixed for life[lender rate sheets] [6.44%]lowest drawdown rate[lender rate sheets] 43.5%most you could release at 70LTV schedule, July 2026 54%most you could release at 80 or overLTV schedule, July 2026 55Legal & General's youngest applicantL&G lending criteria, 6 September 2026 £0to pay each month unless you choose tosubject to lender terms [6 to 8 weeks]typical time from application to money £70,000Legal & General's minimum for a houseL&G lending criteria, 6 September 2026

Questions people ask about this

Short answers to the things that come up most. None of it is advice, and every figure on this page carries its source.

Is drawdown equity release the same as pension drawdown?

No, and they are easy to confuse because they share a word. Pension drawdown is taking money from a pension pot. Drawdown equity release is a lifetime mortgage where you take part of the borrowing now and leave the rest in a reserve to take later.

Does interest start on money left in the reserve?

On the product we checked, no. Canada Life publish that you only pay interest on the cash once you have withdrawn it. That is the main reason drawdown exists, and it is worth confirming for the specific plan you are shown rather than assuming it holds everywhere.

Will money I take later be at the rate I started on?

Not necessarily, and this is the part most often missed. Canada Life publish that each withdrawal is fixed at the rate at the time you apply for it, which might be higher or lower than the rate on your initial advance. A reserve is not money held at today's rate.

Can I add a drawdown reserve to a plan I already have?

On the product we checked, no: the cash reserve facility cannot be added at a later date. So on that plan it is a decision made when the plan is set up rather than an option kept open, which is worth knowing before you choose a shape.

Is there a minimum amount I can take from a reserve?

On the product we checked the minimum withdrawal is £2,000 and the maximum is the whole reserve. A reserve is not a current account, so if you were thinking of taking small amounts frequently it may not do what you have in mind.

Worth knowing

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

Talk it through with an adviser

Takes about two minutesFree, no obligation, and nothing committed

One qualified equity release adviser. They will go through your figures and tell you if there is a better answer. It costs nothing and commits you to nothing.

Advice is required to proceed with equity release and there may be other options which better suit your circumstances. Only if your case completes would an advice fee be payable, and the adviser will tell you what theirs is before you commit to anything. Other lender and solicitor fees may apply.

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