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Deciding

Move, or borrow against it

Downsizing is not the safe answer and equity release is not the lazy one. This prices the move using the published stamp duty bands, names the costs people leave out, and frames the choice rather than resolving it.

Downsizing is not the safe answer and equity release is not the lazy one. They are different trades, and this page frames the choice rather than making it for you.

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

How this page is kept
Written by
Equity Release Facts editorial
Last checked
6 September 2026
Next review
6 March 2027

Three ways of looking at it

One costs money once. The other costs nothing now and compounds. The third is not about money and settles it more often than either.

What downsizing costs

Money, once, at the start. Stamp duty, fees, and the upheaval of moving. What it does not cost is interest, and there is no debt growing behind you.

What releasing costs

Nothing at the start and compound interest afterwards. You keep the house, the neighbours and the garden. The debt grows for as long as the plan runs.

What neither can tell you

Whether you would be happy somewhere else. That is not a financial question and it is usually the one that actually decides it.

What moving actually costs

Stamp duty is the part that is published, so it can be worked out exactly. It is also the part people forget, because most of them last bought a house when the thresholds were different.

England and Northern Ireland. Scotland and Wales have their own systems with their own thresholds, and this table does not apply there.

Up to £125,000 0%
£125,001 to £250,000 2%
£250,001 to £925,000 5%
£925,001 to £1.5 million 10%
Above £1.5 million 12%
Stamp duty on what you would buy, worked out from the bands published by GOV.UK and opened 6 September 2026. Standard rates, replacing your main home.
You buy at Stamp duty
£150,000 £500
£200,000 £1,500
£250,000 £2,500
£300,000 £5,000
£400,000 £10,000
£500,000 £15,000
And then everything else
  • Estate agent. A percentage of the sale price, so it scales with the house you are leaving.
  • Conveyancing, twice. You are selling and buying. Two transactions, two sets of legal work.
  • Removals. More than people expect after forty years in one house, and more again if anything needs storing.
  • Survey on the new place. Optional, and rarely the thing to economise on.
  • Making the new place yours. Carpets, curtains, decorating, a different kitchen. The cost that never appears in anybody's calculation and always happens.

We have not put figures on those, because they depend on your house, your area and what you take with you. Get real quotes rather than trusting an average.

The assumption worth checking first

A smaller house is not always a cheaper one. In some areas a two-bedroom bungalow costs more than the four-bedroom house being sold, and the whole plan produces less than expected. Check local prices for the kind of place you would actually move to before assuming there is money in it.

See what a plan costs over the same period →
Worth knowing

Advice is required to proceed with equity release and there may be other options which better suit your circumstances. Only if your case completes would an advice fee be payable, and the adviser will tell you what theirs is before you commit to anything. Other lender and solicitor fees may apply.

What we are not telling you

Which one to do. We have no view, and a page that had one would be giving advice about the largest asset you own. What we would say is that the arithmetic is the easy half: the hard half is whether you want to move, and that is worth answering honestly before doing any sums at all.

Where these figures come from
  1. 01 GOV.UK · opened 6 September 2026 Stamp Duty Land Tax: residential property rates (GOV.UK) The bands quoted and the duty figures worked out from them. England and Northern Ireland: Scotland and Wales run their own systems with their own thresholds.

Questions worth asking

The fourth one is the important one and it is not a question for an adviser.

  1. 01

    What would a place I would actually be happy in cost, locally, today?

    Not a smaller house in the abstract. Look at real listings for the specific kind of home, in the area you would want.

  2. 02

    Adding up stamp duty, both sets of fees, removals and setting up, what does moving cost me?

    Total it before comparing. People consistently underestimate this and it is the number that makes the comparison meaningful.

  3. 03

    What would I owe on a plan at year ten and twenty, against that one-off cost?

    The fair comparison. One number is spent once; the other compounds.

  4. 04

    Do I want to move?

    Ask it plainly and answer it plainly. It settles this more often than the arithmetic does.

  5. 05

    Is there a third option I have not considered?

    An adviser has to consider alternatives before recommending equity release. Ask what else is on their list.

Read next

What has changed on this page
  1. First publication. GOV.UK's stamp duty bands opened and the duty computed across six purchase prices.
How this page is kept
Written by
Equity Release Facts editorial
Last checked
6 September 2026
Next review
6 March 2027
Checked 10 September 2026
[6.20%]lowest lump sum rate, fixed for life[lender rate sheets] [6.44%]lowest drawdown rate[lender rate sheets] 43.5%most you could release at 70LTV schedule, July 2026 54%most you could release at 80 or overLTV schedule, July 2026 55Legal & General's youngest applicantL&G lending criteria, 6 September 2026 £0to pay each month unless you choose tosubject to lender terms [6 to 8 weeks]typical time from application to money £70,000Legal & General's minimum for a houseL&G lending criteria, 6 September 2026

Questions people ask about this

Short answers to the things that come up most. None of it is advice, and every figure on this page carries its source.

What does moving actually cost?

Stamp duty, estate agent fees as a percentage of the sale price, two sets of legal work because you are selling and buying, removals, and the cost that never appears in anybody calculation: carpets, curtains, decorating and a different kitchen.

What is the trade, in one line each?

Moving costs money once, at the start, and there is no debt growing behind you. Equity release costs nothing at the start and compound interest afterwards, and you keep the house, the neighbours and the garden.

Is a smaller house always a cheaper one?

No. In some areas a two-bedroom bungalow costs more than the four-bedroom house being sold, and the whole plan produces less than expected. Local prices are worth checking before the arithmetic is done.

Does the stamp duty table on this page apply everywhere?

No. It is England and Northern Ireland. Scotland and Wales have their own systems with their own thresholds, and this table does not apply there.

Which one is right?

This site does not answer that, and the deciding question is usually not a financial one: whether you would be happy somewhere else. That is not something a page can weigh for you.

Worth knowing

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

Talk it through with an adviser

Takes about two minutesFree, no obligation, and nothing committed

One qualified equity release adviser. They will go through your figures and tell you if there is a better answer. It costs nothing and commits you to nothing.

Advice is required to proceed with equity release and there may be other options which better suit your circumstances. Only if your case completes would an advice fee be payable, and the adviser will tell you what theirs is before you commit to anything. Other lender and solicitor fees may apply.

We pass your details to one adviser and nobody else.