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Non-standard construction, and why the decade matters

Construction type is assessed on specifics rather than on labels, and the pattern is not the one most people expect. This sets out one provider's published lists in their own words, including a date band that declines mid-century timber frame while referring Tudor.

Knowing your house is timber framed tells you almost nothing. Knowing when it was built tells you almost everything, and the pattern is not the one you would guess.

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

How this page is kept
Written by
Equity Release Facts editorial
Last checked
6 September 2026
Next review
6 March 2027

A timber frame is not a timber frame

The oldest timber-framed houses do better than the middle-aged ones. A Tudor frame is looked at; an interwar one is not. Knowing "timber frame" tells you nothing here. Knowing the decade tells you almost everything.

These are Legal & General’s published criteria, opened 6 September 2026. One provider on one date, quoted as an example of how such rules are written. Other lenders draw their lines in different places.

Built after 1960 Accepted
Built 1900 to 1960 Declined
Built before 1900 Referred

What one lender publishes, in their words

Quoted rather than summarised, because a construction list is only useful if you can match your own survey’s words against it. If your report uses one of these terms, that is the term to take to an adviser.

Accepted
  • Standard Construction - brick or solid stone
  • Timber framed properties built after 1960
  • Steel framed built after 2001, subject to valuers comments
  • Wimpey no fines or Mundic properties with current A1 category report held
  • Solar Panels (owned)
Referred
  • Timber framed properties built before 1900
  • Single skin walls up to 20% of the exterior area, with no adverse structural or damp issues
  • Properties with an extension exceeding 50% of total floor area
Declined
  • Properties defective under the 1984 housing act
  • PRC and non-A1 Mundic concrete, High Alumina cement, Laing easiform, LPS
  • Timber framed properties built between 1900-1960
  • Steel framed built before 2001, and steel-clad properties
  • Single skin walls on two floors
  • Thatched roof buildings
  • Sprayfoam insulation in loft

None of that is a decision about your property, and no list like it can be. It is one provider’s published position on one date, and criteria change. What it does give you is the vocabulary: the exact terms to look for in your own survey, and the ones worth asking about.

Where these criteria come from
  1. 01 Legal & General · opened 6 September 2026 Lifetime mortgage lending criteria (Legal & General) Every construction type quoted on this page, in their words, together with the timber frame date bands and the A1 category report. One provider on one date.

For two of them, a document changes the answer

“Wimpey no fines or Mundic properties with current A1 category report held”

Legal & General, opened 6 September 2026

Two named construction types move from a problem to accepted on the strength of a report. If your survey has ever mentioned Mundic or Wimpey No-Fines, whether a current A1 category report exists is the first thing to establish, and it may already be in your purchase paperwork.

That is one lender's published position and it names one category of report. It is not a general rule that a report fixes a construction type, and no report changes what a property is.

the Housing Defects Act 1984

Legislation that allowed certain system-built house types to be formally designated as defective by reason of their design or construction. The criteria above decline properties defective under it by name, which is why the designation matters rather than the appearance of the building.

Whether a particular property falls under it is a question for a surveyor and a solicitor. We are not going to tell you whether yours does, and nobody can from a description.

Before you speak to anybody

One document does most of the work: whatever survey you had when you bought the place. Find it and read what it says the walls are made of. That sentence is what everything else here turns on.

Worth knowing

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

What we are not telling you

We cannot classify your property, and we will not try. Nobody can identify a construction system from a description or a photograph, which is exactly why the lists above end in a surveyor going and looking. We are also not telling you whether yours is designated defective, whether a report would help, or whether any lender would proceed.

Worth finding first
  • What your last survey called the construction Your homebuyer report or valuation from when you bought. It is the single most useful document here and most people have one somewhere.
  • The decade it was built Your deeds, the council tax banding records, or a local history search. For timber frame the decade decides it outright.
  • Any A1 category report With your purchase paperwork, if the property is Mundic or Wimpey No-Fines. It is the document that changes the answer for those two.
  • Any repair or certification scheme paperwork Sellers of formerly designated types usually hand this over on purchase. If a previous owner had work done under an approved scheme, the certificate will exist.
  • Whether the walls are single skin, and how much A surveyor, or an existing report. There is a published threshold at 20% of the exterior area and a decline at two floors.
  • The size of any extension against the original house Floor plans, or a rough measurement. An extension over 50% of the total floor area is a published referral.

Questions worth asking

Bring your survey's own words to the first one. It makes every question after it easier to answer.

  1. 01

    What exactly does my survey say the walls and frame are made of?

    Bring the words, not the impression. The published lists name specific systems and a general description cannot be matched against them.

  2. 02

    If it is Mundic or Wimpey No-Fines, is there a current A1 category report?

    For those two types this is the question that changes the answer, on the criteria quoted here.

  3. 03

    Is the property designated defective under the 1984 Act?

    A question for a surveyor and a solicitor. It is a formal designation, not a judgement about how the house looks.

  4. 04

    Which lenders publish criteria my construction type could meet?

    For an adviser with the whole market. One lender's decline list is one lender's list.

  5. 05

    Would a fuller survey help my case, and what would it need to establish?

    Ask what it would need to say before commissioning one. A Level 3 building survey costs money and is worth commissioning deliberately rather than hopefully.

Read next

What has changed on this page
  1. First publication. Legal & General's published criteria opened the same day and read for construction types specifically.
How this page is kept
Written by
Equity Release Facts editorial
Last checked
6 September 2026
Next review
6 March 2027
Checked 10 September 2026
[6.20%]lowest lump sum rate, fixed for life[lender rate sheets] [6.44%]lowest drawdown rate[lender rate sheets] 43.5%most you could release at 70LTV schedule, July 2026 54%most you could release at 80 or overLTV schedule, July 2026 55Legal & General's youngest applicantL&G lending criteria, 6 September 2026 £0to pay each month unless you choose tosubject to lender terms [6 to 8 weeks]typical time from application to money £70,000Legal & General's minimum for a houseL&G lending criteria, 6 September 2026

Questions people ask about this

Short answers to the things that come up most. None of it is advice, and every figure on this page carries its source.

Does timber frame rule a property out?

Not on its own, and the decade decides it. One lender publishes timber-framed properties built after 1960 as accepted, before 1900 as referred, and between 1900 and 1960 as declined. The oldest houses do better than the middle-aged ones.

What is accepted outright?

On that lender published list: standard brick or solid stone, timber frame after 1960, steel frame after 2001 subject to valuer comments, and Wimpey No-Fines or Mundic properties with a current A1 category report held.

Can a report change the answer?

For two named types it can. Wimpey No-Fines and Mundic move from a problem to accepted on the strength of a current A1 category report. That is one lender position naming one category of report, not a general rule that a report fixes a construction type.

What about extensions and single-skin walls?

Both have published thresholds. Single skin walls up to 20% of the exterior area are referred, single skin on two floors is declined, and an extension exceeding 50% of total floor area is referred.

What is the most useful document to find?

Whatever your last survey called the construction. Your homebuyer report or valuation from when you bought is the single most useful document here, and most people have one somewhere.

Worth knowing

Equity release may involve a lifetime mortgage, secured against your property, or a home reversion plan. It will reduce the value of your estate and impact funding long-term care.

Talk it through with an adviser

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One qualified equity release adviser. They will go through your figures and tell you if there is a better answer. It costs nothing and commits you to nothing.

Advice is required to proceed with equity release and there may be other options which better suit your circumstances. Only if your case completes would an advice fee be payable, and the adviser will tell you what theirs is before you commit to anything. Other lender and solicitor fees may apply.

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